Brief Information
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The decomposition of the biomass of plant origin starts with a chemical-biological oxidation, during which the basic compounds of Humic Substances are formed from lignins, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, etc. Other parts of the biomass, such as proteins, cellulose and other carbohydrates decompose. Later in the Humification process most molecules undergo a transformation, that results in the formation of a quinon-hydroxi-carboxyl structure, then a polymerization.
Under extreme conditions, if the deposits become exposed to water and air, the so-called re-oxidized coals are formed, which are termed as “leonardite”. Only these “leonardite” deposits and certain types of peat are utilized as raw material sources of high quality humic-acid-based products.
We use raw materials of exceptional quality for our production purposes. Our origin leonardite deposits are of the best quality materials in China. After careful selection and thorough physical separation of the raw material, we manufacture products for ecological farming and companies that require high quality humic acids for their formulations. By using our propriety extraction methods, we also offer different grades of purified humic acid and fulvic acid products ranging from soil conditioners and mineral fodders to the agriculture field, environmental protection industry and human medicine.
Formation and classification of Humic Acids
Humic Substances are forming during the so called humification and coal formation processes of the plant biomass (plant, peat, lignite, brown coal, black coal, antracite, graphite). Humic acids start to form in the peat phase but they decompose still in the black brown phase. Humic acids being natural polymer molecules form a wide molecule size spectrum, the transition is continous between the groups. According to the International Humic Substance Society humic substances can be divided into the following groups: Humic acid (Singular): the biggest molecular size group (M=1000-5000) soluble in alkalic but insoluble in acidic solutions.
Hymatomelanic acid: medium molecule size group (M=600-900) soluble in alkalic and alcoholic solutions but insoluble in acidic.
Fulvic aicd: the smallest size group (M=300-600) soluble in alkalic and also in acidic solutions.
Humic acids (plural): collecting name for the humic acid, hymatomelanic acid and fulvic acid
Humates: salts of humic acid (i.e. K-humate)
Humic substance based products satisfy the challenges of intensive cultivation and organic farming which are frequently referred to as the “black gold” of agriculture. The wide range of our products, i.e. soil conditioners, fertilizer enhancers and immune system improvers offer a cost-effective solution for the production of healthier, nicer looking and more delicious plants.